Antiquity

The Germans

Fighting Roman oppression Dear Romans Marching in a long, thin line through densely forested enemy territory is a really dumb idea. Also, don’t call us Germans. Yours sincerely, the Aduatuci, Batavi, Caeraesi, Chatti, Chauci, Cherusci, Condrusi, Eburones, Frisii, Harudes, Hermunduri, Marcomanni, Marsi, Nemetes, Nervii, Paemani, Sedusii, Segni, Suebi, Sugambri, Tencteri, Ubii, Usipetes, Vangiones Spring and

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Queen Esther and the Persians

Etiquette in Xerxes’s court Trigger warning: This post contains graphic descriptions of punishment and mentions genocide. Persian kings liked to impale their enemies, including those at court. The simplest faux pas, like failing to honour a superior, could see you skewered. Someone with irreverent humour and who can’t be bothered with formalities, like me, would

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The scapegoat

Ritual sacrifice in Second Temple Jerusalem I want to preface this post about Jerusalem’s second temple, one of the greatest in antiquity, by saying that I’m not a reverent person. Two thousand years ago, I might have thought “Ooh, a fashion parade!” as the High Priest changed vestments five times on Yom Kippur. I might

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